2016年高考考试英语完形填空练习-有解析
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and ___1___ resources seemed to be unlimited. Today things are ___2___. The world has become too crowded. We are ___3___ our natural resources too quickly, and ___4___ we are ___5___ our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we ___6___ to do this, human life ___7___ will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if ___8___ fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none ___9___. Yet, with ___10___ fishing methods, more and more fish are 11. We know that if too many trees are ___12___, forests will disappear and nothing will grow ___13___. Yet, we continue to cut down ___14___ trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste from factories, we will die. ___15___, in most countries waste is still put into the rivers or the seas and there are ___16___ laws to sTOP this. We know, too, that if the pollution of the world countries is ___17___ at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food. What can we do to ___18___ these problems?
Eat more vegetables and less meat, we will have more food. Land that is used to grow crops ___19___ five times more people than land where animals are kept. If we educate people to ___20___ the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
1. A. man-made B. natural C. world D. national
2. A. changeable B. the same C. different D. original
3. A. using up B. saving C. protecting D. destroying
4. A. at the time B. at one time C. at a time D. at the same time
5. A. preventing B. polluting C. hurting D. poisoning
6. A. continue B. sTOP C. start D. begin
7. A. on Mars B. on the moon C. on the earth D. in the future
8. A. too large B. much too C. too much D. too many
9. A. missing B. left C. lost D. alive
10. A. modern B. old C. ordinary D. common
11. A. brought B. raised C. caught D. sold
12. A. given up B. grown up C. broken down D. cut down
13. A. on the rock B. on the land C. in the field D. in the water
14. A. less or more B. more or less C. more and more D. less and less
15. A. However B. Besides C. But D. While
16. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
17. A. reducing B. developing C. rising D. raising
18. A. settle B. solve C. work out D. wipe
19. A. feeds B. eats C. gives D. bear
20. A. learn from B. take care of C. look after D. think about
1. B。地球上的资源应是自然的，且下文也出现了 natural resources。
2. C。以前大家不注意保护环境，但现在“不同了”。
3. A。大家正在过快地“用完”自然资源。
4. D。/ 5. B。大家在过快地用完自然资源的“同时”大家也在用化学物质“污染”环境。
6. A。从句意看，假如大家“继续”污染环境的话，地球上的人类将不可以存活。
7. C。大家污染环境，当然是对“地球上”的人有影响。
8. D。fish 是可数名词。
9. B。假如大家从海中捕捞太多的鱼，不久就不会有鱼“剩下”。
10. A。目前的捕鱼办法是愈加“现代化”。
11. C。鱼只能是被“捕捞”。
12. D。从下文中的 we continue to cut down trees 可知，此处应是愈加多的树被cut down。
13. B。种东西应该是在“土地上”。
14. C。从句首的“yet”可以看出，大家仍然在砍伐“愈加多的”树。
15. A。从句子意思看，此句是表转折，再加之空缺处又用了逗号隔开，所以选 however。
16. D。目前还“没”法律来阻止废水直接流入河中或海洋。
17. C。被污染的国家以目前的比率“增加”的话，几年后，大家的粮食将会短缺。
18. B。解决问题只可以用“solve”。
19. A。用来种庄稼的土地可以“养活”更多的人。
20. D。教育大家“考虑”文章中出现的问题。
